Carnegie Mellon University

Cybersecurity Tips for Students Returning from Winter Break

January 13, 2025

Cybersecurity Tips for Students Returning from Winter Break

Welcome back! As you return from winter break, it's essential to prioritize cybersecurity to protect personal information and academic data. Here are some practical tips to help you stay safe online:

  1. Update Your Devices

Before diving back into schoolwork, ensure all your devices are up to date. This includes laptops, tablets, and smartphones. Regular updates often include security patches that protect against the latest threats.

  1. Strengthen Your Passwords

Use strong, unique passwords for all your accounts. A strong password typically includes a mix of upper and lower case letters, numbers, and special characters. Avoid using easily guessable information like birthdays or common words.

  1. Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

Two-factor authentication adds an extra layer of security to your accounts. Even if someone gets hold of your password, they would still need a second form of verification, such as a code sent to your phone. 

  1. Be Wary of Phishing Scams

Phishing scams often increase after breaks when students are catching up on emails. Be cautious of emails or messages that ask for personal information or direct you to click on suspicious links. Verify the sender's authenticity before responding.  Visit the ISO’s Phish Bowl to view the most recent phishing attempts.

  1. Secure Your Wi-Fi Network

Ensure your home Wi-Fi network is secure by using a strong password and enabling encryption. Avoid using public Wi-Fi for accessing sensitive information, as these networks are often less secure.

  1. Backup Your Data

Regularly backup important files and documents to an external hard drive or cloud storage service. This ensures you can recover your data in case of a cyber attack or hardware failure. 

  1. Use Antivirus Software

Install reputable antivirus software on your devices to protect against malware and other cyber threats. Keep the software updated to ensure it can defend against the latest threats.

  1. Be Mindful of Social Media

Be cautious about the information you share on social media. Avoid posting personal details that could be used to guess passwords or answer security questions. Adjust your privacy settings to limit who can see your posts.

  1. Monitor Your Accounts

Regularly check your bank and online accounts for any suspicious activity. If you notice any unauthorized transactions or changes, report them immediately to your bank or service provider.

  1. Educate Yourself

Stay informed about the latest cybersecurity threats and best practices. Visit the ISO Training and Awareness page for additional insights, security tips, and other helpful information. Taking advantage of these can help you stay ahead of potential threats.

Conclusion

Returning from winter break is an exciting time, but it's important to remain vigilant about cybersecurity. By following these tips, you can protect your personal information and academic data, ensuring a safe and productive semester. Stay safe online and make cybersecurity a priority!